高中英语课件：有提示词填空提示词为动词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练.pptx

2022届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项精准讲练 有提示词填空 --- 提示词为动词 提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法 动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点、核心考点，是语法填空高分的关键。 一定 三思 分析句子，确定空格处是否作谓语动词 作谓语 不作谓语，作非谓语动词 既不是谓语，又不是非谓语动词，考虑词性转化 考虑谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（也要注意祈使句和虚拟语气） doing:主动进行 done：被动完成 to do:目的将来 根据句意判断转换为名词还是形容词 “一定三思”法巧解动词 提示词动词作谓语动词解题方法 1.分析句子结构，找出句中是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少谓语，则应填谓语动词（注意高考常在从句中考察谓语动词）； 2.根据时间标志词、并列谓语、上下文语境或固定句式确定用哪种时态； 3.根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定是否用被动语态； 4.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，即要符合主谓一致原则。 例 1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. was 分析句子可知 can’t help wondering 后为 how 引导的宾语从句，该从句缺少谓语动词（系动词），根据 then 可判断该句为一般过去式，从句主谓为it 故 be 动词为 was 提示词动词作谓语动词解题方法 例 2：(2021年全国甲卷·61) The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). was built 分析句子可知该句为and 连接的并列句，前面的分句缺少谓语动词，由时间标志词in the Tang dynasty 可知应用一般过去式，分析句意应用被动语态，主语为it，故该空填 was built. 例 3：(2021年浙江卷) It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. has proved/proven 方法 1：慧眼识别时间标志词 1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years. 4. (2020年 浙江高考)By about 6000 BC, people ___________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise．Later, they learned to work with the seasons... touched have reported have made 微技能1：确定谓语动词时态的四种方法 had discovered 链接：重要时间标志词速记 1.一般现在时( do/does; am/is/are):every da