高中英语课件：英语非谓语动词用法复习.pptx

非谓语动词用法;1.非谓语动词;非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别;1.非谓语动词;1. She got off the bus, but ______(leave) her handbag on her seat. 2. She got off the bus, ______(leave) her handbag on her seat. 3. As he ______(educate) by the Party, he became a great fighter. 4. ________(educate) by the Party, he became a great fighter.;非谓语动词功能;非谓语动词作状语;2. 非谓语动词作状语;2. 非谓语动词作状语;现在分词做状语;现在分词做状语;2. 非谓语动词作状语;过去分词做状语;练习：;注意：;judging by/from ... 根据……判断 generally/honestly/frankly speaking 一般/老实/坦率说来 provided (that) ... (＝providing that ...) 假如……；在……条件下 given ... 倘若……；假定……等 considering (that) ... 考虑到…… supposing (that) ... 如果…… ;1. ________(judge) from the damp mud, he had gone to the forest. 2. Frankly _________(speak), he doesnt like your shirt. 3. ___________(consider) his honesty, I decided to forgive him.;注意：;注意：;注意：;非谓语动词作定语;3. 非谓语动词作定语;3. 非谓语动词作定语;非谓语动词作宾语;4. 非谓语动词作宾语;4. 非谓语动词作宾语;2. 非谓语动词作宾语;2. 非谓语动词作宾语;常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon 承认推迟没得想， admit, delay / put off, fancy(想象) 避免错过继续练， avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise ;常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 否认完成停能赏， deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡， can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape 不准冒险凭想象。 Forbid(禁止), risk(冒险), imagine ; need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。 如： The radio needs / requires / wants repairing. The radio needs / requires / wants to be repaired. ;有些短语如 can’t help (情不自禁做…), be used to (习惯于), end up (结果是做…;以做…告终), feel like (想要做…), lead to (导致…), be busy (忙于…), be tired of (厌倦…), be fond of (喜欢…),;be afraid of (害怕…), be proud of (为…自豪), think of / about (考虑), put off (取消), keep on (保持), insist on (坚持), be good at (擅长), give up (放弃) 等后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。;注意： 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to区别较大，须注意： to do将要发生的动作 doing已经发生的动作 ;forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 regret to do 遗憾去做… regret doing 遗憾做过 remember to do 记得去做 r