高中英语课件：语法填空公开课.pptx

Rational cloze语法填空一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式。children’s技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，for the__________ (child)houses are all far from schoo1．to be given 技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。?例2：A talk__________(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．himself技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。例3：The king decided to see the painter by________(he)．less tall技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。?例4：I am_________( tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．third技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式。例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)________.unhappy技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Tom lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very__________(happiness)．二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 themselves技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。?例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying___________，dirty but happy．whatwho技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例8：He did not do________his father had asked him to do．例9：Those________want to go to the village must sign here．ofcare 技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例10：The USA consists _____fifty states．例11：Mrs. White was ill，so her daughter had to take______of her．insteadfront 技巧十：短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。例12：Mr. Smith took a plane to London ________ of taking a train．例13：Just then，he saw a blackboard in _____ of him．forBoth技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。例14：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．例15