高中英语课件：同位语从句.pptx

UNIT 5A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Grammar- appositive clauseappositive clause 同位语从句 The news that we are going to take the monthly examinations surprises us a lot. In reality, we used to think that we just need to prepare for the final exam in the following days of this semester. In other words, it is beyond our expectation. Some of us who are confident in their abilities are still immersed in the sea of knowledge, and some try their utmost to consolidate what we have learnt as well. 同位语从句I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.The fact that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing worries us all.What is the idea? The idea is….同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系 。news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief信任/信仰, truth, request, proposal提议/建议, demand=同位语从句引导词thatwhether连接代词which, what, who, whom, whose连接副词when, where, why, howthat引导The thought that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else is much argued by young men.The truth came out at last that it was his friend that played tricks on him.分隔式同位语从句引导同位语从句的that在从句中________任何成分，________具体意思，一般不省略。不充当无whether引导The question whether the gas is harmful to people’s health is not clear.There is some doubt whether he can adapt to the warm dry climate here.I have no doubt that he’ll cheer up at the news.先行词是doubt，肯定句用whether，否定句用that引导同位语从句的whether在从句中________任何成分，________具体意思，不可以用if代替。不充当有连接代词、连接副词引导的同位语从句I have no idea who told a lie to us.Then comes the question what he will do next.I have no idea why he refused the offer; that’s one of his favorite universities.引导同位语从句的连接代词和副词在从句中________成分，________具体意思。连接代词(_____________________________)在从句中__________,连接副词(__________________________)在从句中作___________。充当有主语或宾语which, what, who, whom, whose状语when, where, why, how虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistance.表示“建议、命令、要求、决定”等名词后跟的同位语从句用虚拟语气：should+dosuggestion, advice, proposal;order;d