中国电力行业GHG减排的政策和.pptVIP

These data give us a brief idea about the rapid growth of China’s wind power sector. However, also here there are several barriers, which can be divided into two aspects, the technical and the financial aspect. * There are several promotional policies on wind power in China which are mainly covered by the renewable energy law. They concern following issues: a guaranteed feed in tariff, grid connection of the wind farm and other investment promotion policies. Demand Side Management 需求侧管理 Set of promotional tools and practices to influence the amount and timing of costumer’s energy demand in order to use energy more efficiently. 通过采取激励措施，引导用电户改变用电方式（电量和时间），提高最终用电效率。 Benefits: 优势 Decrease of fuel consumption; 降低燃料消耗 Reduction of GHG emissions and acid rain; 减少温室气体排放和酸雨 Effective way to address power shortages. 应对能源短缺的有效手段 Measures of DSM DSM方法 Increased investment in 加强投资 End-use energy efficiency 终端用能的能效提高 Encouraging the use of efficient equipment such as energy saving lamps and high-efficiency transformers. 促进高能效设备的使用：节能灯、高效变压器 Load Management: 负荷管理 Price discrimination: Time of use power pricing with large differences between peak and off peak prices; 差别电价体系 Tariffs that compensate consumers for voluntary demand reductions during peak periods; 对高峰期自愿放弃用电的用户进行补偿 Large customers shift their production schedule away from peak hours.用电大户调整生产时间以避开用电高峰期 Energy conservation 节约能源 Changing thermostat settings; 改变恒温设置 Reducing hours of operation. 减少运行时间 Barriers 障碍 Lack of an adequate and stable DSM funding mechanism which is critical; DSM 缺少足够的资金 Tariff setting methods discourage grid utilities from investing in DSM (energy efficiency measures decrease the consumption of energy and therefore their revenues); 由于能效提高导致电网公司收益下降，目前电力定价体系不利于电力公司投资DSM措施 Much of China’s industry is in transition and therefore facing enormous changes and uncertainty, making it harder to commit to energy efficiency programmes; 中国工业面临巨大改革，使企业应用高能效技术的不确定性增大 Shortage of specialized profess