上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照.docxVIP

瓷器 品种 陶pottery 瓷porcelain/China 原始瓷proto-porcelain 成熟青瓷matureceladon 高温瓷high-firedglazedware 低温陶low-firedpottery 新石器时代NeolithicTimes 夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixedblackpottery 印纹硬陶impressedpottery 铅釉陶lead-glazedpottery 熏炉incenseburner 罐jar 单色釉monochromeglaze 彩色釉陶poly-chromeglazedpottery 颜色釉colorporcelain 青白釉porcelainwithabluish-whiteglaze 豆青釉bean-green 建窑黑釉瓷temmokou 青瓷greenware 绿釉greenglaze 白釉whiteglaze 红釉redglaze 青釉celadon 德化白瓷blancdeChina 甜白瓷sweetwhite 秘色瓷secretecolorceladon 定窑Dingware 汝窑Ruware 官窑Guanware（还有一个官窑，意义不同，为officialkiln） 窑kiln 民窑folkkiln 哥窑开片crackles 三足?tri-legged 青花瓷underglazebluedesign/blueandwhiteporcelain 釉里红underglazedred 青花釉里红underglazebluered 釉上彩overglazed? 珊瑚红coralredglazed? 郎窑红oxblood 豇豆红cowpea-red/peach-bloomporcelain 斗彩contrastingcolor/designsoutlinedinunderglazeblueandfilledinwith overglazecolors 五彩familleverte 粉彩famillerose 珐琅彩enameldecorate 卵白egg-whiteglaze 影青瓷light-blueporcelain 祭红sacrificial-redporcelain 制作工艺 胎体claybody 陶片potteryshards 弦纹?withstringpattern 镂孔?withopenworkdesign 人形?withhumanfigurepattern 波折纹?withzigzagpattern 圆圈纹?withringpattern 鸟纹?withbirdpattern 缠枝纹?withinterlacedfloraldesign 刻花?withcarveddesign 划花?withinciseddesign 堆塑?withmodeleddesign 堆贴、贴花?withapplieddesign 印花?withmouldeddesign 剔花?withraffitodesign 几何纹?withgeometricpattern 透雕openwork 露胎贴unglazedappliqué 绞胎marbledpottery 堆纹modeling 压印impressing 贴印appliqué 加彩coloring 剔地cut-offground 剪纸贴花papercut 油滴斑oil-dropironcrystals 白地黑花blackdesignonawhiteground 元素agent(suchascopper,iron) 碎片fragment 灰胎黑陶衣greyclaywithablackcoating 烧成温度firingtemperature 光彩luster 苏麻离Smalt 黑斑speckle 粗瓷石crudeChinastone 涩胎瓷雕unglazedceramicsculpture 雕琢engrave 加工refining 成型modeling 装修decorating 烧成fining 补水water-supplying 勾线drawing 打箍hooping 分水dark-light-processing 青花料cobalt 龙窑dragonkiln 柴窑woodkiln 炉膛hearth 氧化期oxidationperiod 陈腐aging 揉泥kneading 拉坯throwing 修坯trimming 印模impressing 云母mica 内底interiorbase 支钉spur 芒口unglazedrim 碗口mouthrim 覆烧up-side-downfiring 叠烧up-stackedfiring 青铜器 镏金giltbronze 爵winevessel 鼎foodvessel（所有的青铜器名称