上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳.docxVIP

冠词 一、固定词组 有些固定词组中有the:inthemiddleof,gotothecinema/movies,playtheviolin/piano/guitar,intheend,thesame 2.有些词组中不用任何冠词：bybus,playfootball,playchess,gotoschool, gotobed,atfirst,loseweight 3.有些词组中加a:catchabus,inahurry,takeawalk, 二、专出名词前 1.国家、城市等专出名词前不加the:Shanghai,inNewYork,inAmerica，但 是theUnitedSates要加the 2.由普通名词组成的专出名词前加theGreatWall, 江河、大海、山川前加the:theYangtzeRiver,thePacific,theYellowMountains 三．每日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper  2.inspring/summer/autumn/winter 3.onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,N ovember,December 四、宇宙中唯一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the thesun,themoon,theearth theeighth,thetwelfth,thetwentieth,thefourth thebiggest,themostpopular theonlykey 五、形容词加the,表示这一类人theblind,thedeaf,theold,therich,thepoor 六、单词前面用“an”仍是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1.a:ausefuldictionary,auniversitystudent,aEuropeanvillage,aone-eyed captain,auniform an:anhour,anhonestgirl,ane-mail,animportantletter,anexchangestudent,anuncle anX-rayphotograph,anMBAcourse,bybus,bytrain,bye-mail,byexpressmail,bycreditcard Thereis__an__”f”intheword“first”.(f,h,l,m,n,s,x,r,)writewithapen,sayitinEnglish 介五、表示形容、副比范的 分：of/among+代，名或数，in+表示地址或集体的名 一、介 Johnwasthe firstonthe list ofthefamousstars becausehewastherichest 详细哪一天on,几点前用at, 年、月份前用in, 清晨、下午、晚上用in, ______them. 可是 详细某一天的清晨、下午、晚上用on。last,next,this,that,some,every 等 代 以前一律不用介 一、人称代 OnChristmasDay,onDecember14,2013,onthemorningofDecember15, 1.序：数：二、三、一 复数：一、二、三 二、地址介 Johnsitsamong______,_______andme. 三、短中固定搭配的介 A.Mary?you B.she?you C.you?Mary D.you?she carefor,basedon,inone ’sthirties,concentrateon=focuson,the 2.主格格：主格——主， 格——（或介后） answertothequestion,thekeytothedoor,She isofaverageheight, share with,beresponsiblefor,add ?to, Thejournalistinterviewed________.(he,his,him) 四、方式介by，withIshow_______aroundthecity.(they,their,them) 3.名性物主代 another+ 可数名的数 Thecinemainourneighborhoodisoldandsmall,but______isbigand 固定 一个接着一个_________________ modern.(the