发电厂燃煤锅炉燃烧单片机控制系统设计.pdfVIP

摘要 热电厂锅炉的燃烧操纵对整个发电过程的安全性与经济性起着重要的作用， 因此对它高效率的操纵是现在热电厂的一个重要任务。本文通过对整个燃烧系统 的分析和研究，分别确定了锅炉燃烧操纵系统中的主蒸汽压力操纵系统和炉膛负 压操纵系统的操纵方案，然后对其操纵规律及参数进行选择和整定。在外表选型 时，采纳了先进的数字式外表，并利用 AT89S51 单片机设计了一套智能燃烧操 纵系统,给出了硬件电路和软件流程图。该操纵器以新型的AT89S51单片机为核 心,采纳模糊PID算法进行运算和操纵,不但能够实现对模拟、数字信号进行采样 和处理,而且还能够完成状态检测和操纵、报警以及故障处理等功能。该操纵系 统具有速度快、精度高、可靠性高和硬件结构简单的特点。最后可达到锅炉安全、 经济、高效的运行。 关键词:热电厂；锅炉燃烧；单片机；操纵 Abstract Thermal power plant boiler combustion control plays an important role in security and economy of the entire power generation process, the control of its high efficiency thermal power plant is an important task. In this paper, the analysis and study of the entire combustion system, the boiler combustion control system, main stea pressure control syste and the furnace pressure and control syste control program, then its control law and parameter selection and tuning. Instrument selection, using advanced digital instrument, and using the AT89S51 microcontroller design an intelligent combustion control system, given the hardware and software flow chart. The controller to the new AT89S51 MCU as the core, the use of fuzzy PID algorith for computing and control, not only can be analog, digital signal sampling and processing, but also to complete the state detection and control, alar and fault handling functions. The control system has a fast, high precision, high reliability and a simple hardware structure. Finally, you can reach the boiler safe, economical and efficient operation. Keywords:heat and power plant; boiler combustion; microcontroller; control 名目 1 绪论1 1.1 研究背景1 1.2 研究意义1 1.3 国内外研究现状2 1.4 要紧研究内容3 2 燃煤锅炉系统的总体设计方案4 2.1 锅炉燃烧的生产工艺4 2.2 燃煤锅炉系统操纵设计方案5 2.2.1