计算机操作系统operatingsystemoverview.pptxVIP

第1页/共52页ContentsOperating System Objectives and FunctionsThe Evolution of Operating SystemMajor AchievementsCharacteristics of Modern OSExamples（NT、UNIX）第2页/共52页1.1 Objectives and Functions (p45)1.1.1 Overview1.1.2 The Operating System as a User/Computer Interface1.1.3 The Operating System as Resource Manager1.1.4 Ease of Evolution of an Operating System第3页/共52页1.1.1 OverviewAn operating system is a program that manages the computer, controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface(接口) between the user of a computer and the computer hardware.ObjectivesConvenience（方