运筹学与供应链管理-第讲.pptVIP

Inventory Control with Uncertain Demand 第三十一页，共五十七页。 Optimization Criterion In general, optimization in production problems means finding a control rule that achieves minimum cost. However, when demand is random, the cost incurred is itself random, and it is no longer obvious what the optimization criterion should be. Virtually all of the stochastic optimization techniques applied to inventory control assume that the goal is to minimize expected costs. 第三十二页，共五十七页。 The Newsboy Model (Continuous Demands) The demand is approximately normally distributed with mean 11.731 and standa