Unit 5 Review useful structures 课件 高中英语人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

Unit 5;UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER;Review useful structures;To learn something about compound sentences and complex sentences To learn to change simple sentences into long sentences To read two profiles and write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire;一、简单句 简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。例如： He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. (并列主语，只有一个谓语) She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the magazines. (并列谓语，只有一个主语);二、并列句 定义 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long.;2. 并列句的分类 1) 表并列关系，引导词有：and，not only...but also，neither...nor，both...and，not...but… Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 2) 表转折关系：but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而) John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. Jane said that she was ill, yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just now.;3. 表选择关系：or，otherwise ，or else，either...or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 4. 表因果关系：for，so We had better stay at home, for it was raining. He didn’t work hard, so he failed in the examination. 5. 表对比关系： while I do every single bit of housework while my husband Tom just washes dishes now and then.;6. 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句，祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句多用一般将来时态。 Read this story, and you will enjoy your life now more. Take the flowers into a warm room, or they will die quickly.;三、复合句 定义及结构 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 ;2. 主从复合句的分类 根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用，主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。 1) 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，因此可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 That the match will be cancelled is now certain. (主语从句) How it all happened is a mystery to me. (主语从句) ;I know (that) you’ll succeed. (宾语从句) I