英汉谚语的理解和翻译.docVIP

PAGE 1 Content TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 V Abstract VI Chapter I. Introduction 1 Chapter II. Literature Review 2 Chapter III . Differences between Chinese and English proverbs 3 3.1. Values 3 3.2. History 4 3.3. Religious and culture 6 3.4. Region 8 Chapter IV. Translation methods of proverbs 11 4.1. Literal translation 11 4.2. Free translation 12 4.3. Combination of literal and free translation 14 ChapterⅤ. Conclusion 15 Works Cited 18 摘要 谚语是人们日常生活经验的概括和总结，它既具有广大人民的生活和工作的经验，又具有诲人和劝诫的作用。所以要了解一个国家人民的价值观念、历史、民族文化、宗教信仰等，有必要先去了解它们的谚语。翻译不仅是语言的转换，更是文化信息的传递。语言的转换只是翻译的表层，而文化信息的传递才是翻译的实质。英汉谚语作为两种不同且不可多得的语言瑰宝，由于中西方文化的各自独立性而表现出巨大的差异。本文从一些经典的案例，如起源、历史文化、宗教信仰等方面着手进行比较与分析，分别介绍了直译、意译、以及直译加意译三种方法，研究了英汉谚语的不同之处以及如何更通顺的互译英汉谚语，忠实再现谚语原意。 关键词：文化差异；谚语；直译；意译 Abstract Proverb is the summary of widespread experience and rich wisdom of people，it not only has the broad masses of the life and work experience of people, but also plays an important role of teaching and exhorting. It is necessary to learn proverbs before learn the values, history, culture and religious beliefs of a country or a nationality. Translation is not only the conversion of a language, but also the transmission of cultural information. The conversion of language is not only the surface of the translation, but the transmission of information is the essence of translation. As two different and rare treasures of language，English and Chinese proverbs show huge differences because of the independence of Chinese and Western culture. This essay uses some typical examples，such as origin、history and culture、religious belief，etc., and respectively introduces the literal translation, free translation and combination of literal and free translation, to compare and analyze，research the difference between English and Chinese proverbs and how to fluent inter-translation English and Chinese proverbs and faithful reduction the original meaning. Key Words: cultural differences; proverb; literal translati