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- 2022-09-08 发布于湖南
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腹直肌阻滞麻醉与腰硬联合麻醉在斜疝手术中的疗效比较
[摘要]目的比較腹直肌阻滞麻醉与腰硬联合麻醉在成人腹股沟斜疝手术中的临床疗效。方法以我院2017年2~12月收治的拟行腹股沟斜疝成人患者80例为研究对象,并随机分为腹直肌阻滞麻醉组(观察组)与腰硬联合麻醉组(对照组),各40例。比较两组麻醉效果,两组患者在麻醉后5min、10min,切皮后5min,手术结束前,术后2h围术期平均动脉压、心率的变化及患者围术期血流动力学变化、术后并发症等情况。结果两组麻醉效果比较,观察组麻醉优良率为90.0%,对照组麻醉优良率为87.5%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(p0.05)。两组患者围术期平均动脉压、心率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(p0.05),观察组麻醉后10min患者平均动脉压为(91.1±13.2)mmhg,心率为(92.2±8.3)次/min,对照组麻醉后10min患者平均动脉压为(73.4±16.6)mmhg,心率(76.3±14.2)次/min,两组比较差异有统计学意义(p0.05)。观察组麻醉并发症发生率为2.5%,对照组麻醉并发症发生率为30.0%,两组比较差异统计学意义(p0.05)。结论超声引导下腹直肌阻滞在成人腹股沟斜疝手术麻醉中效果确切,围术期血流动力学稳定,术后并发症少。
[关键词]超声引导;腹直肌阻滞;腰硬联合;腹股沟斜疝手术
[中图分类号]r614.4[文献标识码]b[文章编号]1673-9701(2019)11-0136-04
comparisonoftheeffectsofrectusabdominisblockanesthesiaandcombinedspinalandepiduralanesthesiainindirectherniasurgery
liuleiguoerping
departmentofanesthesiology,qianjianghospital,peopleshospitalofwuhanuniversity,wuhan433199,china
[abstract]objectivetocomparetheclinicalefficacyofabdominalrectusblockanesthesiaandcombinedspinalandepiduralanesthesiainadultinguinalherniasurgery.methods80casesofadultpatientswithinguinalherniawhowereadmittedtoourhospitalfromfebruarytodecemberin2017wererandomlydividedintotheabdominalrectusblockanesthesiagroup(observationgroup)andthecombinedspinalandepiduralanesthesiagroup(controlgroup),40casesineachgroup.theanestheticeffectsofthetwogroupswereobservedandcompared.theperioperativemeanarterialpressure,heartratechanges,andperioperativehemodynamicchangeswereobservedat5minutesafteranesthesia,10minutesafteranesthesia,5minutesafterskinincision,endoftheoperation,and2hoursaftersurgerywerecompared.thecomplicationswerealsoobserved.resultsintermsofanestheticeffect,theexcellentandgoodrateofanesthesiawas90.0%intheobservationgroupand87.5%inthecontrolgroup.therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(p0.05).therewasnosignificantdifferenceinthemeanarterialpressureandheartratebetweenthetwogroups(p0.05).theaveragearterialpressurewas(91.1±13.2)mmhgandtheheartratewas(92.2±8.3)bpmintheobservationgr
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