struts1.x技术课程讲解.ppt

1 ActionForm讲解 1)定义：struts的ActionForm类是struts的一个内置类，作用使用来收集页面上的数据的，和struts的标签是一块称为视图，用户自己定义的数据收集类必须继承struts的ActionForm类。 2)层次关系:java.lang.Object org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm * 3)struts-config.xml中的写法 form-beans form-bean name=registerForm type=com.cissst.form.RegisterForm/ /form-beans action-mappings action name=registerForm path=/baseAction type=com.cissst.action.BaseAction scope=request parameter=method input=/register.jsp validate=true /action /action-mappings * 4)Actioin中的写法： public ActionForward register(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { RegisterForm registerForm=(RegisterForm)form; System.out.println(registerForm.getUsername()); System.out.println(registerForm.getPassword()); System.out.println(registerForm.getCreatTime()); System.out.println(registerForm.getEndTime()); return null; } * 5)用户定义的ActionForm的写法： public class RegisterForm extends ActionForm{ private String username; private String password; private String creatTime; private String endTime; /** * Struts的ActionForm给我们提供的验证方法，后端验证(服务器端验证)， * javascritp前端验证(客户端) */ * public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) { ActionErrors error=new ActionErrors(); if(.equals(this.getUsername())||this.getUsername()==null) { error.add(username.message, new ActionMessage(username.message)); } if(.equals(this.getPassword())||this.getPassword()==null) { error.add(password.message, new ActionMessage(password.message)); } if(.equals(this.getCreatTime())||this.getCreatTime()==null) { error.add(creatTime.message, new ActionMessage(creatTime.message)); }if(.equals(this.getEndTime())||this.getEndTime()==null) { error.add(endTime.message, new ActionMessage(endTime.message)); } return error; } * 6.Jsp页面的写法：验证 信息输出须引入struts的标签 %@ taglib uri=/tags-html prefix=html% input type=text name=username font color=redhtml:errors property=username.message /br /font passwor