2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十八 工作与职业.docxVIP

话题十八 工作与职业 1．advance v．前进；推动；促进；提前n．进步；上涨 adj.预先的，事先的 in advance (of) (在……)之前，超前2．attempt vt. 试 图 ； 企 图n．尝试；企图 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 在第一次尝试时3．beg v．请求，恳求；乞讨 beg (sb.) to do...恳求(某人)做…… I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。4．blame v．把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．过失；责任；责备，指责 blame sb.for...因……而指责某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)应(为某事)承担责任；该(为某事)受责备(主动形式表被动意义) 5．care v．关心；担忧；在意 n．照料；谨慎；忧虑 care about 关心；在乎care for 喜欢；照顾with care 小心地 cause n．原因；起因；理由；根据；事业 v．使发生；造成；引起；导致 cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 comfort n．v.安慰，慰问；(使……)安逸，舒适 in comfort 舒服地 command v．命令；博得；控制；指挥n．命令；掌握；拥有；控制 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that...(should) do...命令…… at one’s command 听某人支配 in command of 指挥，掌控 have a good command of 掌握……；精通…… 9．conclude v．断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束 conclude sth.with...就某事与某人达成(协议)；以……结束…… conclude sth.from...从……推断出…… consist vi.组成；构成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 consist in(＝lie in) 在于……；存在于…… contrary adj.相对立的；完全相反的 on the contrary 相反；反之 be contrary to 与……相反；违反；对抗12．deserve vt.应受，应得 deserve doing/to be done 值 得 被 做 …… 13．devote vt.献身于；致力于；把……用于devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于…… be devoted to 致力于，献身于；热爱…… 14．employ v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employ oneself in (doing) sth.(＝be employed in doing sth.)从事于……，忙于…… 15．mistake n．错误；失误 vt.误解；看错 by mistake 错误地mistake...for...把……错当成…… operate v．经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作 operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中put...into operation 实施；实行 value n．价值 be of...value 有……的价值18．apart 短 语 take...apart 拆开；拆散 apart from 此外；除了……之外 carry 短语 carry on 继续；坚持 carry away 拿走；冲走；吸引住 carry back 将……送/带回原地；使回想起carry out 执行；实施；履行；完成carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．England is an (advance) industrial country. 2．I passed my driving test the first attempt. 3．The text is especially helpful for those who care their body shape. 4．What caused her (change) her mind? 5．Negotiations were being carried ，in spite of fighting. 6．His life is one (devote) to the people. 7