2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十九 计划与愿望.docxVIP

话题十九 计划与愿望 1．ahead adv.向前面；在前面；提前；领先ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先 go ahead(口语)表示同意或允许，意为“说吧；做吧；用吧，去吧”；先走；发生；进行2．aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的 be/become aware of sth./that...知道；明白；意识到…… 3．cure v．治愈；治好；矫正；改正；解决n．治疗；疗程；对策 cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的…… a cure for...针对……的治疗；解决……的对策4．decide v．决定；确定；裁决 decide on/upon 决定；选定decide to do...决定做…… defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩护 defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物) in defense of 保卫……；为……辩护 design n．设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思 v．设计；构思；计划；制订 by design＝on purpose 故意地 be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计be designed for...为……设计 dozen n．一打；十二个；十来个，十多个 dozens of 许多 by the dozen 按打计算 fit adj.适合的；恰当的；健壮的 v．适合；符合；安装be fit for 胜任；适合 be fit to do...适合做…… fit in with(与……)合得来；适应；符合9．insist vi.坚持；极力要求 insist on 坚决要求…… 10．intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途； had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… 11．opinion n．意见；见解；信念；看法；主张 in one’s opinion 在某人看来12．predict vt.预言，预测 It is predicted that... 据 预 测 …… 13．press n．压，按，挤；记者们；新闻界v．按，压；催促，敦促 press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人press o (doing) sth.催促某人(做)某事under pressure 在压力下 14．promise v．承诺；有……的希望 n．允诺；希望；征兆 promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.答应给某人某物promise to do sth.许诺做某事 make a promise 许下诺言15．resist vi.vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resist doing 抵 制 做 …… 16．sentence n．判决；句子；命题vt.判决，宣判 sentence sb.to sth.给某人判……刑；宣判某人……罪刑17．support v．支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养 n．赞成；拥护；支持in support of 支持 18．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设；假定be supposed to...应该……；被认为是…… suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句19.whisper v．耳语；低语；私语n．耳语；低语 in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地It is whispered that...据传闻…… 20．let 短语 let alone 更不用说 let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负某人 let out 发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密let off 放(枪等)；使爆炸；释放 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We are aware his innocence. 2．He decided going abroad. 3．This building (design) for weddings and it’s beautiful. 4 ． The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she (operate) on immediately. (intend) for travelers，the green map sells well. (predict) the near future is no easier. 7．I pro