2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十 饮食与健康.docxVIP

话题十 饮食与健康 1．feed v．喂养；饲养；供给；提供 feed on 以……为食 feed sb./sth.with/on...＝feed...to sb./sth.用……喂某人/某物2．hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻；追踪 hunt for/after 追踪；搜寻 3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻 in an instant 立刻，马上 the instant/instantly 一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) 4．least det. pron.最小的；最少的 adv.最小，最少，微不足道 at (the) least 至少，不少于not in the least 一点也不 5．mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多 a mass of/masses of 大量的，许多的6．object n．物品；物体；目标；宾语v．反对 object to doing sth.反对做某事7．offer v．主动提供；主动提出；出价n．提议；出价 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 patient adj.耐心的 n．病人，患者 be patient with 对……有耐心with patience 耐心地 prohibit v．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 prohibit (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事 provide v．提供；供应 provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provided/providing (that)．.. 假 如 ……； 倘 若 …… 11．range n．种类；范围 v．排列；涉及 beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的能力范围 in/within the range of 在……范围之内range from...to...从……到……之间变化12．regard n．注意，关注；关心；问候vi.将……认为 regard...as...把……当作…… 13．remain vi.保存，保留，留存；留待；(人)留下，逗留linkv .依然是；保持；仍是 remain to be done 有待去做14．request vt. n．要求；请求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求be in request 有需要；受欢迎 starve vt. vi.(使)挨饿；饿死 starve for sth.渴望某物 supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充 n．供给；供给品 supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物in short supply 供应不足 treat n．招待；款待 v．对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；款待；请客 treat...as...把……看作…… treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃某物 weight n．重量；重物；影响力；重担 put on weight 增加体重；长胖19．pay 短语 pay for 付……的钱；为……而付出代价 pay off 偿清(欠债等)；得到好结果；获得成功 pay back 偿还；向……报复pay a visit to 访问20．pick 短语 pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会 pick up 捡起；使恢复；偶然学到(知识等)；开车接某人Ⅰ.单句语法填空 She always treats him ice cream. The fresh vegetables are short supply on the island. 3．These people face increased risk of (starve) and disease. 4 ． The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range) from kindergarten to high school. 5．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with (patient)． 6．Most students object to (charge) for parking on the campus. 7．In instant this