2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题四 文学与艺术.docxVIP

话题四 文学与艺术 1．amuse vt.(使)娱乐；逗乐 be amused at/by/with 以……为乐 to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是2．appeal vi.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力n．恳求；申诉；吸引力 appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 3．character n．性格；个性；特点；品行；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；文字，符号 It is characteristic of sb.to do sth.某人会做某事。/做某事正是某人的作风(特点)。4．comment n．议论，评论；解释；批评，指责 表达意见；发表评论 comment on＝make comments on 对……发表评论5．envy n．羡慕；嫉妒 感到妒忌 out of envy 出于羡慕；出于嫉妒with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 form n．类型；种类；形式；外表；样子；表格；形状；体形 v．(使)出现，产生；(使)形成；建立 in the form of 以……的形式 include vt.包括；包含；使成为……的一部分 including prep.包括 means n．手段；方式；方法；财富；收入 by means of 用……办法；借助…… by all means 当然可以 by no means 绝不，一点也不9．mix v．(使)混合；掺和mix...with...把……和……混合 popular adj.受欢迎的；通俗的；普遍的 be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 prefer v．更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B 相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不做…… 12．preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护 n．保护区 preserve...from/against...保护……免受…… 13．reflect v．映照，反射；思考 reflect on/upon 思考某事 represent v．代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称 representative n．代表；议员adj.典型的；有代表性的 sense n．[C]感官；官能；感觉；意义；[U]见识；智慧；情理；道理vt.感觉到；觉察到 make sense 讲得通；有意义 make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解 in no sense 决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装) There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。16．shape n．外形；形状；情况；状况；性质；特点v．使成为……形状；塑造；决定……的形成 in the shape of 以……形状in good shape 身体状况好 out of shape 身体不佳；变形的 submit v．服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等) submit to 服从于；屈从于 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的 be typical of 典型的；有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一贯好做某事。 variety n．同一事物不同种类；多种样式 a variety of＝varieties of＝various 种种的；各种各样的vary from...to...由……到……不等 surprise 短语 to one’s surprise (＝to the surprise of sb.)令某人惊讶的是take...by surprise 使……吃惊；突袭 in surprise 惊奇地Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I don’t feel I can comment their decision. is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present. However (amuse) it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons. The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly (appeal)． 5．He looked envy at his neighbour’s new car. My husband prefers (stay) at home watching TV to (go) shopping with me. After long (reflect) we d