短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习.docx

短暂性动词与持续性动词详解,变换表及练习 短暂性动词与持续性动词详解,变换表及练习 短暂性动词与持续性动词详解,变换表及练习 短暂性动词与连续性动词相互变换对应表 短暂性动词连续性动词此刻达成时 arriveat(in)getto/reachcome/go/eback getup die leave fallasleep/getto sleep finish/end marry/getmarried begin/start borrow buy puton catch/getacold gettoknow have/hasgoneto jointheleague/the Party/thearmy 语法解说：  bein/athavebeenin/at havebeenopen beup havebeenup bedead havebeendead beawayfrom havebeenawayfrom beasleep havebeenasleep beover havebeenover bemarried havebeenmarried beon havebeenon keep havekept have havehad wear haveacold havehadacold know haveknown have/hasbeenin havebeena beamember/membersof; member/membersof; bein havebeenin 此刻达成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，向来连续到此刻，并可以 和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“howlong”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为连续性动词。例： HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=Heleft Beijingtwoyearsago. Whendidthetrainarrivehere?B.Howlong____thetrain ____here? 在此刻达成时的必定句中，非连续性动词作谓语动词时，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例： Lucyhascomeback. Theoldmandied4yearsago.= Theold manhas beendeadfor 4years. He has beenaway from Beijing for twoyears. = He left Beijing twoyears ago. = It is two years since he left Beijing. = Twoyears has passed since he left Beijing. 3.非连续性动词可以在此刻达成时的否认句中作谓语，并可以与 for，since 引 导的时间状语连用，表示动作的连续过程。比方： She hasn’tbought any new clothes since last year. I haven’tborrowed the book for a long time. 坚固习题： 1. Whenhe arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ f or 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. MaryandRose_______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. hasended C. has been over Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught ______ a teacher for 4 years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 8. I ______ h