情态动词+have donePPT课件.pptVIP

情态动词＋have done * * 1. should have done should 应该 1. 表建议，要求 2.表推断 1. should have done ⑴本应该做(表批评责备) You should have come earlier. I shouldn’t have told him the truth. ⑵按理说应该（表判断推测） He left three hours ago and he should have arrived in Beijing. 类似用法 shouldn’t have done，ought to have done， oughtn’t to have done， could have done 2. must have done must 1.必须（要求） 2.一定，肯定（推断） 一定做过（推断） The road is wet so it must have rained last night. 注意： 1. must have done 的反义词是can’t have done 不可能做过, 不存在 mustn’t have done（×） She is always honest, so she can’t have cheated you. 2. must have done 句型的反义疑问句 1）句中有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didnt They must have gone there last night, didnt they?? 2）没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用havent或hasnt。 They must have arrived by now, havent they? 3 类似表达法： may have done， He must have gone home for the light in his office is off. can’t have done 3. needn’t have done 本不必做 (事情已经做过，多此一举) It was fine that day, so I?need?not?have?brought an umbrella with me. You?neednt?have?watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. 注意区分 didn’t need to do I didnt?need?to?tell him the news; it just made him sad. ?He didnt?need?to?a?taxi; it was quite near. 没必要做（实际上也没做） *