模糊控制只需要有操作人员的经验.ppt

Other Consideration Common Issues concerning 3 FISs: How to partition an input space? How to construct a FIS for a particular application? In 3 FISs, the same Antecedent in 3 FISs - defines a local fuzzy region vs. different Consequent (MF, a constant, a polynomial) – describes the behavior within the region Methods of partitioning input spaces: to form the antecedents - applicable to all 3 types of FISs Grid partition Tree partition Scatter partition 第三十一页，共四十五页。 Input Space Partitioning Grid partition: Often chosen in a fuzzy controller which involves only several state variables as the inputs Needs only a small # of MFSs for each input. For large # of inputs? - exponential # of rules.-- curse of dimensionality. Tree partition Each region can be uniquely specified along a corresponding decision tree. – relieves an exponential increase in # of rules. Scatter partition Limit the # of rules to a reasonable amount by covering a subset of the whole input space which characterizes a region of possible occurrence of the input vectors. Dictated by desired i-o data pairs, thus orthogonality doesn’t hold in X,Y, or X ? Y. 第三十二页，共四十五页。 Fuzzy Modeling A process for constructing a FIS Features: The rule structure of FIS makes it easy to incorporate human expertise a/t the target system directly into the modeling process – take advantage of domain knowledge When the input/output data of a target system is available, conventional system identification techniques can be used. – the important role of the use of numerical data in fuzzy modeling. A process for constructing a FIS 1. identification of the surface structure: Obtain rule base which describe the behavior of the target system b.m.o. linguistic terms. 2. identification of deep structure: Determine the MFs of each linguistic term. 第三十三页，共四十五页。 Fuzzy Modeling A process for constructing a FIS: identification of the surface structure: Obtain rule base which describe the behavior of the target system