宾语从句学习.pptxVIP

宾语:表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者.宾语一般放在及物动词之后.英语介词也会跟宾语.可作宾语的有名词,数词,代词,动名词,不定式等.还有句子,也就是宾语从句.;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;宾语从句的概念：;2.他住在哪儿?;3.你几岁了?;句子结构： 主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 主语+谓语… _______ _____________ _______ ;学好宾语从句注意以下几点 ：;2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, whose, which ）或连接副词（when, where, why，how）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.;3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether…与or not或or是固定搭配 .;选用适当的引导词填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if;5. Can you tell me ______ the man in red is ? 6.The girl asked _________ skirt she should try on in this shop. 7. Could you tell me _________ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please? 8. Do you know _________ the best bookshop is? 9. I don’t know ________the meeting will begin. 10. I want to know ________________ we should have a rest. ;第二关: 宾语从句的语序; 如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变. What is the matter with ……..? What is wrong with………? Which is the way to ……..? Who is on duty? What is in the box ? ;选择填空 ( )1.Do you know _____ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C. when will we ( )2. Nobody is sure _____ to visit our school. A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left ( )4. Don’t worry. I’ll show you __________ A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where ; ( )5. He didn’t tell me ___________ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old ( )6. He asked __________ A what is in the box B what was in the box