中考英语复习名词的数名词的格.docxVIP

课题： 名词 课时：2 学生： 授课老师： 教学目标 名词的数名词的格 重点难点 可数名词的不规则变化 一、名词词义辨析 A activity, address, advertisement, advantage, advice, attention, athlete B balance, bottom, business C challenge, chance, change, collection, contribution, choice, competition, cause, custom, courage D decision, design, difference, discussion, duty, distance, description, director. direction E education, effort, energy, experiment, expression, environment, excuse, exhibition, experience, explanation F/H/M/N feeling, fun, Habit, hobby, Mood, noise O offer, opinion, opportunity, organization P protection, praise, patient, progress, problem, promise, pride R reason, relation, result, report, research S service, shape, stranger, sight, style, support, success, suggestion, sense T technology, tourist, tradition, traffic, trouble V voice, volunteer, visitor, value 习题（一） 1. -What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week? -I am sure Class 8 will be the winner. A. teammate B. result C. information D. player 2. Bill will be a/an ________ to interview the football player in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer 3. -Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. -Well, you’d better take a ________ with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard 4. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______. A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. goodness 5. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 二、名词的数 1.可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，表示一个或者多个。单数名词表泛指，在前面加a/an；当不定冠词后面的名词以元音因素开头时，其前用an；以辅音因素开头时，则用a。 （1）可数名词复数形式的规则变化 情况 变化形式 注意 一般情况下 直接在词尾加-s 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es 以-ch结尾的名词，多数加-es变复数，但是当-ch读成[k]时，其复数应加-s。如：stomach-stomachs 部分以-f，-fe结尾的名词 把-f/-fe改为-v再加-es 有些以-f结尾的单词变为复数时，只能加-s。如：roof-roofs/belief-beliefs ▲handkerchiefs-handkerchieves 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词 把-y改-i再加-es 以元音字母加-y结尾的单词，在-y