课件讲稿ni培训lesson fpga.pptx

Lesson 4FPGA I/O Configuring FPGA I/O FPGA I/O Palettes I/O Types A. Configuring FPGA I/O B. FPGA I/O Palettes Using FPGA I/O Nodes Two ways to use FPGA I/O Drag and drop from the Project Explorer Drop empty I/O node on block diagram. Left-click and select I/O. C. I/O Types Digital lines – writes/reads Boolean value to/from digital line Digital Ports – writes/reads unsigned 8-bit integer value to/from digital port (grouping of 8 digital lines) Analog I/O – writes/reads 16-bit integer value to/from analog channel Flexible Digital I/O Example Finder: Toolkits and Modules » FPGA » Fundamentals » Counters Creating a custom counter Minimum input pulse width detectable depends on loop period Binary Conversion for Analog I/O When performing analog I/O, the voltage must be converted from a binary value to a nominal value on the host The binary conversion factor depends on the resolution of the board Nominal Value versus Binary Value Nominal Value: ±10 Volts Binary Value: Range of board or module: 2^16 bits =65536 bits 10–(–10)Volts=20V 65536/20=32768 0V = 32767 Binary –10V = 0 Binary 10V = 65535 Binary Summary Configure I/O nodes through the Project Explorer or the block diagram Digital I/O can be configured using lines or ports Digital lines may be used to implement more advanced I/O such as counters or PWMs Convert analog I/O from binary to nominal voltage on the host