Unit 3 动名词作主语 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSUNIT 3语法精讲Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.动词-ing形式作主语Learning objectivesIn this class we will Learn how to annalyse and identify the uses of –ing formsReinforce what students have learnt about –ing forms as subjectsPut what has been taught into practice动词-ing形式作主语Have you ever seen these signs?the –ing formthe –ing form used as subject Focus on 基本用法-ing形式作主语，相当于一个名词, 多指抽象、概念性的动作，经常性或习惯性行为。基本构成基本用法it 作形式主语动词-ing的复合结构动词-ing与动词不定式作主语的区别动词-ing形式作主语动词原形+-ing表示经常性或习惯性的动作且常放句首It’s useless/no use/no good doing sth动词-ing作 主 语It’s a waste time doing sthIt’s no fun doing sth形容词性物主代词+动词-ing名词所有格+动词-ing1.She is eating.2. My job is teaching.1. a swimming boy a swimming pool2. a sleeping car a sleeping baby 1. -ing形式作主语，通常直接置于句首。谓语动词用单数形式。⑴ Talking is easier than doing. ⑵ Learning new words is very important for me.⑶ Reading aloud is a good way in learning a language.⑷ Playing with fire is dangerous.说比做容易。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 朗读是学习语言的一个好方法。玩火是危险的。2. 有时可用it作形式主语前置，真正的主语是 -ing形式。 但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。⑴ Its worth making the effort.⑵ It is pleasant working with you.⑶ Its no use crying over split milk.⑷ It was a waste of time reading that book. 这件事值得努力去做。 形容词和你一起工作很愉快。覆水难收。名词看那本书是浪费时间。【归纳用法】动词-ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。 【归纳用法】动词-ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It + be + a waste of time doing …It is/was no good/pleasure/use/useless doing …It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing …It is/was worth/worthwhile doing … There is no sense in doing做……是浪费时间的做……是没有用的做……不值得做……是值得的做……没有用/没有意义workingcomplainingVolunteeringBeing invitedTalkingregrettingReadingiscryingcomingknowingReading____________ (run) is not only beneficial to our health but also friendly to the environment.____________ (invite) to the party is a great honour for the whole family.