英文文献汇报技巧.pptxVIP

会计学 1 英文文献汇报技巧 THE MAIN CONTENTS 第1页/共20页 1 第 部分 研究背景及目的 第2页/共20页 Malnutrition increases the risk of treatment toxicity and impairs outcomes of patients with cancer. Early nutrition interventions are recommended in properly identified patients for improving treatment tolerance and patient survival. Underestimation of malnutrition remains a significant issue since early recognition of malnutrition may allow for early optimization of nutrition interventions to support patients during treatment. Patient self-screening for malnutrition has been reported as feasible in cancer, and relatives may also provide external information on nutrition. 第3页/共20页 questions: Whether patients with cancer and/or their relatives are aware of malnutrition and could improve the efficacy of nutri-tion interventions is unclear. However, the subjective awareness of malnutrition by the patients, their relat-ives, and physicians has not yet been assessed or compared. 第4页/共20页 Objective To compare the validated definition of malnutrition with the perceptions of nutrition status by patients, relatives, and physicians. To find out the risk factors of malnutrition. 第5页/共20页 2 第 部分 研究方法及对象 第6页/共20页 研究方法及对象 Methods The NutriCancer2012 multicentric cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1 predefined day. The survey was conducted in 283 departments of private or public hospitals in 36 cities in France on October 9, 2012,and included 2197 patients. Each included patient had to complete a questionnaire. The att-ending physician on the day of the visit was included, as well as the closest relative, who also received questionnaires to com-plete. 第7页/共20页 研究方法及对象 Inclusion criteria patients diagnosed with cancer, aged ≥18 years, and willing to complete a questionnaire. Malnutrition was identified as follows:  weight loss ≥5% within 1 month or ≥10% within 6 months,  a body mass index (BMI) ≤18.5 kg/m2 in patients aged 70 years or ≤21 kg/m2 in patients aged ≥70 years,  albu-minemia (when available)