2023届全国新高考英语精准复习主谓一致.pptx

2023届全国新高考英语精准复习主谓一致英语中，句子无论长短都要遵守一个原则，那就是——主谓一致，即主语和谓语动词要在人称和数上的一致。以上三句中，谓语动词都是be动词，但根据主语的人称和数不同，就有不同的be动词形式。这就是主谓一致。当主语为第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式；其余的请况下，谓语动词用复数形式。语 法 一 致语法一致，就是主语和谓语在语法形式上一致。主语是单数形式，谓语用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。PS：多个主语并列，视为复数形式。如，you and IThis book is mine. （主语单数）These books are mine. （主语复数）语 法 一 致不定式、介词短语、动名词、从句做主语时，谓语用单数。To get up early is necessary.Seeing is believing.What he said has been recorded不定代词及each作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。Either one is OK.Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.表示国家/机构/事件/作品等专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。One Thousand And One Nights(《一千零一夜》）tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .“a series of/a kind of/the number of等+名词”构成名词短语作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.语 法 一 致 some/several/both/few/many/a number of 等词修饰主语，或它们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。Both of them are OK .A number of graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.由and连接两个或以上主语时，如指同一人或物，谓语用单数；指不同的人或物，谓语用复数.The teacher and writer is famous all over the world.（一个人，两个身份）The teacher and the writer are both famous all over the world. （两个人）语 法 一 致有些短语a lot of,most of,any of,half of,three fifths of,eighty percent of,some of,none of,the rest of,all of等后接不可数名词或单数名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；如果后接可数名词复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。A lot of money was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off.A lot of books about Investment Fund have been published recently.主语为三单，或习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如：money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。Money was short at that time. The information is available on the Internet. 意 义 一 致意义一致：从意义上来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义用复数形式；有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义用单数形式。a. 这儿离学校还有5公里。b. 5公里不是什么远距离。a. Five kilometers lie between here and the school.（谓语复数）b. Five kilometers is not a big distance.（谓语单数）意 义 一 致当主语后接由as well as/as much as/ accompanied by/ including/ in addition to/ more than/ no less than/ rather than/ together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定.Petroleum, along with fuel gas,