专题04 非谓语动词（解析）-备考高考英语语法分类讲解+十年解析.docxVIP

非谓语动词作状语 1.【2019江苏】________the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy [答案]A [解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。 2.【2018北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared [答案]B [解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 3.【2018北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use [答案]A [解析]非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。 4.【2018江苏】Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period, _______ the?expected?number of 12,000 held?by market?analysts. A. having?exceeded B. to?exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding [答案]D [解析]非谓语动词作状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。 having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。 5.【2017天津】 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed [答案]B [解析]非谓语动词作状语。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。 6.【2017北京】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ___their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved [答案]C [解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。 7.【2017北京】Jim has retired,