专题04 猜词题和结构题-高考英语阅读理解专题之题型及文体分类讲练.docxVIP

Lesson 4 猜词题和结构题 问题层级图 目标层级图 课前检测 （7mins） 片段1： When New York researchers, Danial Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a “mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity. 1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A lot of research focuses on the senses. B. Sound and Vision are relatively very easy to study. C. There can be a link between sound and smell. D. Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain. 【答案】C 【解析】猜词题。位置已经明确给出，位于第二段的划线部分，this fact代指前面的名词olfactory tubercle“嗅结节”，但是选项并没有提到这个专业名词，所以接着在本段找到第五句话“the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world”, 意为“olfactory tubercle这种嗅结节正好位于能够接收外界所传来的气味以及声音信息的位置“，只有C选项同时提及了“气味”以及“声音”，切合题意。故选C。 片段2： But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track playing in your head. “Once I was at the doctor’s office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gaston — a character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldn’t get “Be Our Guest”, the songs in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadn’t thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworm’s trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says. 1. What does the underlined wo