高一年级定语从句语法讲解及练习.pptxVIP

高一年级定语从句语法讲解及练习会计学第1页/共27页定语从句(Attributive clause) 概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 (在句子中作定语) Tom is a smart boy.Tom is a boy who is smart.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫定语从句关系副词关系代词第2页/共27页Tom is a boy who is smart.定语从句先行词关系词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why第3页/共27页关系代词的用法关系代词先行词功能备注that人或物主语或宾语关系代词作宾语时，可省略which物主语或宾语who人主语或宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语 第4页/共27页*The book (which/that) they sent me is very good. *The man who/that stole your car has been arrested. 宾语主语*The man (whom/that) I saw told me to come here. *Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 宾语定语第5页/共27页that和which用法的区别1. 只能用that不能用which的情况