《动名词用法归纳》.ppt

Unit 2 Working the landGrammar;Teaching aims:;Teaching key points and difficulties:;Teaching procedure:;做主语和宾语;（一）预习任务;二.预习检测1.find sentences in the text that use-ing form as subject or object.; 三. v-ing做主语的用法 观察例句，归纳v-ing做主语的用法 Working with you is a pleasure. It is a pleasure working with you . It is a pleasure to work with you tomorrow. It is no use crying over spilt milk ;四. v-ing作宾语的用法 说出下列动词或短语的宾语形式。 ;1.admit __________ 2.manage ____________________ 3.allow __________ 4. feel like __________ 5.continue __________ 6.would like __________ 7.appreciate __________ 8. avoid __________ 9.expect __________ 10. finish __________ ;11.forgive_________________ 12.escape_________________ 13.decide _________________ 14. stand _________________ 15.regret _________________ 16.consider_________________ 17.offer_________________ 18.delay_________________ 19.remember_________________ 20.need_________________;21get down to_________________ 22.in order to _________________ 23.give up _________________ 24.imagine. _________________ 25.start _________________ 26.mean_________________ 27.miss _________________ 28.practise_________________ 29. suggest _________________ 30.be used to _________________; 1.v-ing 做主语的常考句型： 1)It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time...doing sth. 2)There is no point doing sth. 2.v-ing 做宾语时应注意的几组动词： ;;try doing try to do ; 8. need, want, require +doing表示被动(= to be done)。 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。; 9. allow, advise, forbid, permit, 后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit /admit ＋名词／代词＋to do（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． 但不可以说： suggest sb to do sth. ×;能力提升;动名词的时态与语态;??动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种,如果动名词的动作没有明确地表示出是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生还是在谓语动词所表示的动作以前发生,一般用动名词的一般式。 如:We are interested in playing chess.???? 如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,通常用动名词的完成时态。 如:I’m sorry for not having kept my promise