污水处理案例.pptxVIP

会计学 1 污水处理案例 WHERE DOES WASTEWATER COME FROM? Homes--human and household wastes from toilets, sinks, baths, dishwashers, garbage grinders, clothes washers and drains. Industry, Schools, and Business--chemical and other wastes from factories, food-service operations, school activities, hospitals, shopping centers, etc. Storm Water Infiltration and Inflow from Runoff and Groundwater--water that enters the sanitary sewer system during a storm, as well as groundwater that enters through cracks in sewers.  The City of Columbia has one set of sewers for wastewater from homes and businesses (sanitary sewers) and a separate system for storm water runoff. 第1页/共13页 Sanitary Sewers They carry wastewater from homes and businesses to the raw wastewater pumping station at the treatment plant.  The wastewater flows by gravity, rather than pressurized pipe flow, in the sanitary sewer pipes. Routine cleaning and closed circuit television inspection of sanitary sewer lines helps keep the sewer collection system in good shape.  第2页/共13页 Bar Screens They let water pass, but not trash (such as rags, diapers, etc.).  There are two bar screens located inside the Raw Wastewater Pump Building.  The trash is collected and properly disposed of.  The screened wastewater is pumped to the Primary Settling Basins.  第3页/共13页 Primary Settling Basins They allow smaller particles to settle from wastewater by gravity.  This primary wastewater flows out to the next stage of treatment.  Scrapers collect the solid matter that remains (called primary sludge).  A surface skimmer collects scum or grease floating on top of the basins.  第4页/共13页 Aeration Basins They supply large amounts of air to the mixture of primary wastewater and helpful bacteria and the other microorganisms that consume the harmful organic matter.  The growth of the helpful microorganisms is speeded up by vigorous mixing of air (aeration) with the concentrated microorganisms (activated sludge) and the wastewater.  Adequate oxygen