主语从句上课讲义.pdfVIP

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主语从句 高中英语知识点讲义 主语从句 一、教学目标 1. 知识目标:掌握主语从句的基本意义、形式,以及连接词的用法。 2. 能力目标:会选定连接词,会运用主语从句进行口语或书面表达。 3. 情绪和态度目标:坚定学生学习英语语法的信心,从而激发学习英语语法的 学习兴趣。 二、教学重难点 1. 主语从句的连接词的选定。 2. 主语从句遵循的特点:陈述语气、缺什么补什么、不缺补that。 3. it做形式主语的情况。 三、教学步骤 1、首先,我们来看下面几个例子,请大家找出划线部分词语在句子中所做的成分。 (1)Jeremy Lin is a basketball player. (2)Smoking is bad for you. (3)To find your way can be a problem. (4)This is not funny at all. 2. 主语从句 (一)定义: 顾名思义,用作主语的从句就叫做主语从句。它是名词性从句的一种。 (注意:名词性从句分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。) (二)请看下面两个例子,大家便会对主语从句有一个初步概念。 A. The story makes me laugh. (词组) B. That he failed the test makes me laugh. (从句) (三)引导主语从句的连接词 连词:that/ whether 连接代词:who/ what/ which (在主语从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等) 连接副词:when/ where/ how/ why (在主语从句中做状语) (即:7个wh-, 1个that, 1个how ) 3. 连接词的用法 (一)that That作为从属连词引导主语从句时,其本身没有实际意义,只起到引导作用,也不充当从句的任何成 分,但不能省略。 如:That she left him made him heart-broken. That you missed the film is really a pity. 注意:为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置,真正的主语搁置于末尾。常用的句型 有: (1) It + 系动词 + adj. + that从句 常在此句式中的形容词有ture, certain, important, wonderful, funny, possible, natural, obvious, clear, strange, wrong, right, likely, probable等。而且,此句式中主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”的形式,其 中should可省略。 如:It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. It is very important that a student(should) learn English well. (2) It + 系动词 + 名词(词组)+ that从句 常用于此句式的名词(词组)有a pity, a shame, an honor, no wonder, a fact等。 如:It is a pity that that you missed the film. (3) It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 常用于此句式的过去分词有:said, reported, believed, thought, expected, considered, announced, suggested, advised, required, proposed等。 如:It is suggested that the meeting be put off. It is said that there is another good harvest this year. (4) It + seems/ appears/ matters/ happens + that 从句 如:It seems that it is going to rain. It appeared that he had a good time at the party. (二)whether Whether在引导主语从句时,虽然不做从句中的成分,但具有实在意义,不能省略。 如:Whether he will come or not is still a q

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