现在完成时PPT课件.ppt

现在完成时态的用法 2 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+时间点或句子,for+时间段连用。这种用法中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。 1 表示过去某时间发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等时间状语连用。 1. She has already finished the work. 2. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. 3. I’ve just lost my math book. 4. I have read more than 200 books so far. ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③Helen has read the novel three times. 过去分词 变化规则 【注意】 have?been to, have?gone to, have been in的区别： have?been to表示“曾经去过某地（去而已归）”用于各种人称 He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。（已回） have?gone to表示“去某地了（去而未归）”用于第三人称 He has gone to Shanghai. 他去上海了。（未回） have been in 表示“曾(已经)在某地一段时间”用于各种人称 He has been in Shanghai for three days. I have been here for two years. 某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示. 一段时间的表达方法主要有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间. He has been away since last week. He has been away for one week. 对划线部分提问都用How long 还有 so far，in the past/last …years 等。 选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. for since for since for since 下一页 上一页 主菜单 瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以 转换成相应的延续性动词或be加表语的形式. (1)直接用延续性动词 buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep come/go /become—be put on-- wear (2)A.转换成be+名词 join the army – be a soldier join the Party –be a Party member go to school– be a student B.转换成be+形容词或副词 die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep