语法复习名词.pptxVIP

语法复习名词会计学第1页/共36页( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the ___ 800 metre race yesterday. A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．Boy’s . ( ) 4. Some _____ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. GermaniesBA第2页/共36页( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.?A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my ____. A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brotherCB第3页/共36页( )7. They write most of their____ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used BD第4页/共36页(　) 9. John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe?C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the____? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms? AA第5页/共36页名词 ( noun)By CYR专有名词 : John, China, Beijing个体名词: teacher可数集体名词: family普通名词物质名词: tea不可数抽象名词: life第6页/共36页名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的词名词分类：第7页/共36页不可数名词：动词用单数． (1)有些物质名词单、复数意义不同： eg; wood—woods (2)有些物质名词有时是可数,有时是不可 数: eg: A glass is made of glass. (3)专有名词一般只用单数，但有时也用 复数：eg. There are four Lius in our class.名词的数：单数:动词用单数．可数名词：复数：动词用复数．第8页/共36页+s一般情况s, x, ch, sh , + es 例外: stomachsf, feves 例外: roofs, beliefs规则 辅音＋yies名词复数： 例外:tomatoes,potatoes, heroes, Negroes以o 结尾+s改元音单复数同形不规则总是用复数词尾加s 复合名词单数变复数第9页/共36页名词复数的不规则变化1）改元音foot---feet, tooth---teeth goose---geese, mouse---mice, child--- children, man---men, woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women. 如： an Englishman---two Englishmen. 但German---Germans,human---humans2）单复同形　如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese,人民币元、角、分　但美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar--- two dollars; a meter--- two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。　如： people　police 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，但可以说a person，a policeman第10页/共36页4)总是用复数:表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)　trousers,　clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(