公开课高三英语语法填空解题技巧.pptxVIP

会计学 1 公开课高三英语语法填空解题技巧 考纲解读 一篇200字左右的短文或对话 3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写 第1页/共25页 Category 1. 解题步骤 2. 纯空格题解题技巧 3. 有提示提解题技巧 第2页/共25页 一读 二填 三检查 第3页/共25页 分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性 解题三步走 提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 总结提升 检查搭配, 前后连贯 第4页/共25页 纯空格试题的解题技巧 第5页/共25页 例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____. （09广东） him 技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语， 填代词或名词（多考代词）。 （2） Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult __was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) it 第6页/共25页 例2(1)People should not do things_________ will disturb their neighbors. (2014湖南） which/that 技巧2 ① ：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, whom, which, that。 第7页/共25页 技巧2 ② ：定语从句 缺地点状语用________, 缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______。 (2). The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _______there was a garage. （07广东) where why when where 第8页/共25页 例(3). when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to___ should have the honor of receiving me…… (07广东） who 技巧2③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what(+ever) 第9页/共25页 例2(4) I didn’t understand _____ this would happen. （2014广东) why 技巧2④：名词性从句 缺地点状语用_______, 缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______, 缺方式状语用_____。 where when why how 第10页/共25页 (5)____________ difficult it was, I will try my best. (6) Oh, ___ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.(14辽宁) However 技巧2⑤：状语从句根据所缺意思填词。 if 第11页/共25页 技巧3：当空格后面是名词， 多填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）。 例3. （1）It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. (08广东) his a （2）The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. （2010广东) another 第12页/共25页 技巧4 ：介词 的