汉语典籍英译的标准与策略讲义.pptVIP

师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也。 （韩愈《师说》） 1) A teacher is one who passes on the truth, imparts knowledge and solve puzzles. 2) A teacher is one by whom the courses are taught and the Tao is handed down to the students. Under this teacher’s guidance, the perplexities of the students are removed. 第三十一页，共四十六页。 2、文言被动句与英语的被动句 参阅《大学英语通用翻译教程》第111页 文言文中的被动句大多借助一些被动词来表示，这一标记相当于英语被动句中的by。 1）用介词“于”、“受……于……”表示，相当于英语的被动句be + done by sb. 劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。（《孟子》） Those who work with their minds rule others; those who work with their strength are ruled by others. 第三十二页，共四十六页。 吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。 （司马光《资治通鉴》） With all my land of W