说明文篇章主题引出方式分类和功能分类 讲义 高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

说明文篇章主题引出方式分类和功能分类 ??说明文(exposition)?类型的篇章的最大特色是逻辑性强，句与句之间、段与段之间存在各种各样的关系，对于考生来说，阅读说明文类语篇和解答说明文类试题必须要关注主题(topic)引出的手法以及引出主题呈现引出部分的功能分类，只有解决了这两个问题，我们才能确定每篇说明文的不同主题。 ??一、说明文篇章主题呈现引出方式分类： 1.?事例法 2017年6月浙江省高考阅读理解C篇 FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana?Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.? Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.? Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’?children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy. Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integrat