基于双馈电机风力发电系统的并网控制.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着社会的进步，化石能源的枯竭 为无法回避的问题，可再生能源利用 的研究也就 了人们关注的热点。其中，风能占据着极为重要的角色，人们早 就通过风电场获取了大量电能。相比于风力恒速发电系统，变速发电系统有更 好的能量捕捉能力和更为高效的能量转换效率。然而风能是不稳定的，风力双 馈感应发电机能运行在亚同步状态和超同步状态，可以随着风速的改变调整自 身的运行模式，因此在风力发电系统的控制中得到了广泛运用。 论文首先介绍了风力发电的重要意义，分析了发展风力发电技术的必要 性。根据风能公式和风机模型，分析了DFIG 的运行原理。再根据DFIG 的数 学模型，推导了定子磁场定向下DFIG 的功率控制方式。依照PWM 变流器基 本结构，推导了转子网侧变流器的控制策略。通过使用MATLAB 里面的 simulink 功能将该并网系统建模仿真，实现了双馈风力发电机并网控制策略， 验证了该方案的正确性。 关键词 ：双馈风力发电机 ；风力发电；MATLAB 建模 ；矢量控制 ；SVPWM The control scheme of Grid connection in wind power plant based on DFIG Abstract With the development of the society the exhaustion of fossil energy become a serious question renewable energy research has became a hot topic of people. Among them the wind occupies a very important role we have already get a lot of energy from wind plant. Compare with the constant speed generator system variable speed power systems show a better ability in wind energy capture and a higher efficiency in energy conversion. Wind isn ’t a stable energy but DFIG can run in sub- and supersynchronous state. It can adjust itself when the wind speed change . Therefore it is very suitable for wind power generation system. At first this paper introduces the significance of wind power analysis the necessity of development of wind power technology. According to wind energy formula and the wind turbine model this paper analyses the operating principle of variable speed constant frequency doubly-fed wind turbine. And according to the mathematical model of DFIG DFIG control method was deduced based on the power of the stator magnetic field orientation.. The basic structure of PWM converter are given and the network side converter control strategy is deduced. By using MATLAB/simulink function model and simulate this system the grid control strategy of doubly-fed wind p