基于图像处理的复合绝缘子表面绝缘老化性能判断方法研究.pdfVIP

基于图像处理的复合绝缘子表面绝缘老化性能判断方法研究 摘要 复合绝缘子具有良好的憎水性和憎水迁移性，能有效防止污闪事故的发生，使得 在高压和超高压输电方面得到了广泛的应用。而运行过久的绝缘子受紫外线等因素 的影响存在表面老化的问题，增水性下降，影响其绝缘性能。复合绝缘子的表面老化 主要表现为憎水性与憎水迁移性下降，所以检测复合绝缘子的表面老化问题可转为憎 水性检测问题。 本文采用基于图像处理的方法来研究复合绝缘子的憎水性，进而确定复合绝缘子表 面老化性能。为满足憎水性图像的随机性和模糊性的要求，本文采用了一系列算法对 复合绝缘子憎水性图像进行处理：对憎水性图像的基于自适应直方图均衡的增强、基 于小波变换的憎水性图像滤波与分割、基于支持向量机 （SVM）的复合绝缘子憎水性等 级分类。以最大水珠形状因子、面积比等特征参数为输入，复合绝缘子表面绝缘老化 性能为输出，建立特征参数与绝缘老化性能间的关系。结果表明该方法能将复合绝缘 子表面绝缘老化性能判断出良好、正常、差三种状态，尤其以最大水珠面积比为输入 时，分类正确率到达了93.33%。 关键词：复合绝缘子，憎水性，图像处理，小波变换，支持向量机 Study on the evaluation method of insulation aging performance of composite insulator surface based on digital image processing Abstract The composite insulator has good hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity migration, which can effectively prevent the pollution flashover accident, which makes it widely used in high- voltage and ultrahigh voltage transmission. And the influence of ultraviolet light on the surface of the insulator is the problem of the surface aging, and the water degradation is decreased, which affects the insulation performance. The surface aging of composite insulators mainly shows that hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity decrease, so the surface aging of composite insulators can be converted to hydrophobicity detection. In this paper, the hydrophobicity of composite insulators is studied by image processing method, and then the aging property of composite insulators is determined. Re uirements for the meet of hydrophobic image randomness and fuzziness, this paper adopts a series of algorithm of composite insulator hydrophobic image processing: of hydrophobic image based on adaptive histogram e ualization enhancement, based on wavelet transform of hydrophobic image filtering and image segmentation