基于遗传算法的配电网孤岛搜索方法.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着科技的发展，配电网在接入许多分散性的电源的情况下，潮流结构发 生了 大改变，尤其是孤岛运行，给电力系统的控制及保护，还有在运行安全 性方面带来许多的问题。而对孤岛有效率的利用对电力系统的安全性和可靠性 有非常大的好处，尤其是对关键性负荷的供电保护有着 要意义，不仅对电网 的发展起到了 要的贡献，还可以减少 要负荷所受到的事故或检修影响，减 少了经济损失。 遗传算法在许多优化问题中，是比较简便而又准确的，当然也有一些缺 点。相比于其他优化问题，其搜索速度较慢，故而如何提升其搜索效率是我们 所一直追寻的课题之一。本文便是基于遗传算法来求解配电网孤岛划分问题。 本文先设置遗传算法参数，随机生成孤岛划分方案后，进行功率连通性校 验，不符合要求的做一些处理。然后对众多方案进行选择交叉，最终选出最优 孤岛方案。此方法得出的孤岛方案基本满足电力系统可靠性的要求，保障了关 键性负荷的用电安全。 孤岛搜索，配电网络，遗传算法，分布式电源 Abstract With the development of science and technology ，In the distribution network access many dispersion of power supply case, the great changes of flow structure, especially the island operation, control and protection in power system,and bring a lot of problems in the operation of security.And the efficiency of the use of the islands very good safety and reliability of power system ，especially important to meet the power supply protection key.Not only to the power grid development has played an important contribution, but also can reduce the accident or the maintenance of the important load, reducing the economic loss. The genetic algorithm in many optimi ation problems, is relatively simple and accurate, of course, there are also some disadvantages.Compared to other optimi ation problems, the search speed is slow, so how to improve its search efficiency is one of the issues we have been looking for.This paper is to solve the distribution network island problem based on genetic algorithm. The first set of parameters of genetic algorithm, and then randomly generated island scheme, power connectivity check for is not in conformity with the requirements to do some processing.And then choose to cross many programs, and ultimately s