人教高中英语选修七同步作业：nit 2 Robot课后限时作业4 含答案.pdfVIP

课后限时作业(四) 限时/40分钟 (见课时作业P7) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟) 1．It is a great satisfaction to know that our plans will be put into effect in one month. 解析 此处satisfaction为抽象名词具体化，表示“令人满意的事情” ，此时可以用不定冠词修饰。 2 ．Everybody was alarmed at/by the news that war might break out. 解析 句意：大家都因战争可能爆发的消息而恐慌。be alarmed at/by对……感到惊恐。 3 ．People could hear children singing(sing) merrily out in the street at Christmas. 解析 句意：人们能听到他们在外面的街道上欢快地唱歌。此处是hear sb doing sth 结构，现在分词作宾语 补足语。 4 ．Mr Brown is a tall, elegantly(elegant) dressed man with a moustache. 解析 句意：Brown先生是一位衣着讲究、蓄着胡子的高个男士。空处作状语修饰形容词dressed ，故用副 词。 5 ．Its the old ladys desire that all the members of her family (should)_get(get) together at least once a year. 6 ．The family was forced to split in half, with her mother accompanying(accompany) her and her father staying at home. 解析 句意：这一家被迫一分为二，她的妈妈陪伴她，而父亲留在家里。此处为with的复合结构，her mother与accompany为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 7 ．The project is certainly good for the old people, but it remains to_be_seen(see) whether they will benefit from it. 解析 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是由whether引导的主语从句。remain是一个系动词，其后常用不定 式结构表“有待做……”；see与it之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用不定式的被动语态表将来。 8 ．We wont start the work until all the preparations have_been_made(make) ． 解析 在时间状语从句中，应用现在完成时代替将来完成时；make与preparations之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，故用被动语态。 9 ．Her good grades are the envy of the whole class. 解析 句意：她的好成绩令全班同学羡慕。be the envy of成为……羡慕(或忌妒)的对象。 10．It is obvious that people call failure a ladder of success because you need to climb it in order to get somewhere. 解析 本句为“It be ＋adj. ＋that …”结构，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时：14分钟) A Someone recently put the question to me, which is the most “human” machine I own. This got me thinking: After all we use machines every day in our modern life. It took me a long time to consider this, about five seconds actually, and the answer? I blame my mother. My father was a mechanic(技工) before he retired. My mother was a homemaker and a terrific cook, but mechanically challenged. She pe