倒装句课件--高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Never will I forgive you.全部倒装句的具体用法1. There be 句型在 there be 句子中，谓语是be, exist, live, lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。 动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。 例如： There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There happened an event last week.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.全部倒装句的具体用法2.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。Then came a new development that had a far-reaching effect.Once upon a time, there lived a man in the mountain.①车来了。 Here ________________②铃响了。 There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________comes the bus. goes the es your turn.注意:　当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。Here he comes.Here you are.全部倒装句的具体用法3.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式等表语可移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。例如：Running across it is a stream.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.全部倒装句的具体用法4.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd.注:当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。Away they went. Back they fought.Up it flew.全部倒装句的具体用法5.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。例如：South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came the frightened sound.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.全部倒装句的具体用法6.用于表示祝愿的句型。May you live a long and happy life !Long live the People’s Republic of China !全部倒装句的具体用法7.直接引语位于句首时。“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.“Tom”, said his father,” You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，通常不倒装“Where are you going?” He asked.2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。例如：Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumsta