Unit 1 Discover Useful Structures 课件--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 .pptxVIP

非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses The woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 who, whom, which, that, whose, as where, when, why 关系词的作用： ① 引导作用(引导定语从句) ② 替代作用(替代先行词) ③ 在定语从句中担当某个成 分的作用(主，宾，定，状) 定语从句的引导词 关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as 主语 宾语 定语 人 物 that who as that which as that who/whom as whose=(of whom) whose= (of which) that which as 关系 代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词 时间名词 时间状语 when 地点名词 地点状语 where reason 原因状语 why 要看先行词是人还是物 要看先行词在从句中所担任的成分 先行词不会在从句中出现，包括其指代 当先行词在从句中做宾语时，关系词可以省略 关系词 的确定 关系副词：when/where/why = 介词+which 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区分 非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用跟限制性定语从句中一样，要看被修饰词在从句中所担任的成分确定。 that 和 why 不可引导非限制性定语从句。 介词+关系代词可以引导非限制性定语从句。 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 介词 + which whom whose+n. 先行词为事/物 先行词为人 先行词为人/物，在从句中做定语。 He showed me the house he lived. in which This is Tom, I went to the library yesterday. with whom This is Tom, father I learned a lot. from whose 非限定性定语从句中代整个主句时，只能用which和as 区别： 1. as 译为“正如…一样”；which译为“这” 2. as 从句可置于主句之前/后；which置于主句之后。 1. Huang Chudong won the first prize in pull-up competition. It surprised us. ______________________________________________________________ 2. We all know this. The Peoples Republic of China has existed for 70 years. ______________________________________________________________ Huang Chudong won the first prize in pull-up competition, which surprised us. As we all know, the Peoples Republic of China has existedfor 70 years. is reported, the pop star will come to Wenzhou next month. The pop star will come to Wenzhou next month, is reported. It was the fourth time that he had got first prize, surprised all of us. He published so many books, some of are still popular. Look! He wears the same kind of shoes you do. As as which which as 填入正确的关系词 1. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond our co