外研版高中英语选必B5U5-第三课时-using language课件.pptxVIP

高一英语教学材料：外研版高中英语新教材选择性必修第二册教学内容：Unit 5It as an empty object 第三课时：Using Language执教人：王逸聪/深圳市罗湖区罗湖高级中学It as an empty objectIt 作形式宾语1 What does “it” refer to in sentences (a) and (c)?2 What is the difference between the sentences in each group?No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.No visitor would think that the island being a UNESCO World Heritage Site is surprising.Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.Experts felt to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island was necessary. When the object of a sentence is a that-clause (b) or a to do infinitive (d), we sometimes use “it” as an empty object and put the real object later to keep balance. For example, sentence (a) uses “it” as the empty object of “think”, referring to the real object: “the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site”. Sentence (b) uses that-clause as the object of “think”.No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.No visitor would think that the island being a UNESCO World Heritage Site is surprising.Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.Experts felt to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island was necessary. it 作形式宾语 it 作形式宾语时， 可以代替三种形式：不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）和宾语从句。※it 作形式宾语时， 需具备两个条件： 1. 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句。 2. 有宾语补足语具备了这两个条件，使用形式宾语it来代替真正宾语，而真正宾语放在句子末尾，保持句子结构的平衡性。1 it 代替不定式（短语） 当不定式（短语）在复合宾语结构中作某些动词（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）的宾语时。I find it pleasant to work with him.They felt it my honor to be invited to speak here.2 it 代替动名词（短语） 这只限于少数句型， 在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些。The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.Do you consider it any good trying again?He found it useless(no use) arguing with him.3 it 代替宾语从句1）某些表示“喜，怒，哀，乐”的动词， 如like, enjoy, love, hate, appreciate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，而是先用it作形式宾语，再把真正的宾语从句放在后面。I don`t like it that he`s so lazy.I hate it when my mother