牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习9 A Unit 1-Unit 4 知识点总结!.pdfVIP

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习9 A Unit 1-Unit 4 知识点总结 9 A Unit 1 Know yourself 1.Comic strip (1)It says some people are generous. (P. 6) ①这里的say 是及物动词，表示“写着、显示”，指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。It says 意为 “上面写着”，通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着…，不可以说成It writes 。 [拓展] 表示“说、讲”时，say 是及物动词，后面通常跟上所说的内容；而speak 表示说的动作，为 不及物动词，常用于speak with/to sb. 或者 speak about sth.结构中。 (2) It makes them feel good to share things with others. (P. 6) ① make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，后接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但当此结构用于 被动语态中时，要在动词前补上to ，即：be made to do sth. [拓展] make 的其它用法 1. make sb./sth.+adj. What the girl did yesterday made her father very angry. 2. make sb./sth.+done I didn’t speak clearly enough to make myself understood. 3. make sb./sth.+n. My father made me a birthday cake yesterday. 4. make sb./sth.+prep. They made the story into a play. ② feel 此处作系动词，意为“觉得、感到”其后经常接形容词作表语，另外，feel 作系动词还可以表 示“摸起来”。 ③ 这里的share 做及物动词，意为“合用、分享”，常用于share sth. with sb. 结构中，表示“与某人 分享某物”。 (3)Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! (P. 6) eat up 表示“吃光、吃完”类似的动词短语还有：drink up “喝光、喝完”，use up “用完”。 2.Welcome to the unit (1)She keeps all her things in good order. (P. 7) ① keep sth. in good order 表示“使…保持井然有序”为“keep sb./sth.+介词短语”结构。 [拓展] keep 的其它用法 1. keep sb./sth.+形容词 You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy. 2. keep sb./sth.+副词 What has kept you away for a long time. 第 1 页 共 25 页 3.keep sb./sth.+doing I am so y to keep you waiting for a long time. ② orde 此处作名词，表示“顺序”。 in the co ect/right orde 按正确的顺序 in a different orde 以另一种顺序 [拓展] 除了作名词，orde 还可以作及物动词，意为“命令、点餐、订购”，表示“命令”时，常用于 order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中 (2)Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and neve show off. (P. 7) ① show off 表示“炫耀”，可以单独使用，也可以后面加上宾语。 [拓展] show 的其它常用短语 show sb. sth. = sho