can,may,will等助动词的使用.pdfVIP

can,may,will等助动词的使用 一.学习要点及范例 这一节里主要学习怎样使用助动词 can, c-a-n, can, may, m-a-y, may, will, w-i-l-l, will 和 might, m-i-g-h-t, might. 先请看下面一段对话, 内容是说 peter 在学校里跟同学 Mary 谈到 了学校里的活动. 首先我们还是先用自然速度读一次 , 请留意听英语的 发音和声调. M: Hi, Mary. F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you? M: I”m fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? F: I can”t now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it. M: You”re taking a lot of courses this year. F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team? M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday. F: May I go to see you play? M: Yes, of course. F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. M: I hope so, too. 现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍. M: Hi, Mary. F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you? M: I”m fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? F: I can”t now. I have an exam tomo ow. I have to study fo it. M: You”re taking too many courses this year. F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team? M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday. F: May I go to see you play? M: Yes, of course. F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. M: I hope so, too. 现在我把刚刚那段会话里包含了助动词的句子挑出来 , 用慢速度再 念一遍给你 听. M: Can you have a cup of coffee with me? F: I can”t now. M: I might drop some of them. M: We will play a game this Friday. F: May I go to see you play? F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. 二.CAN 首先我们学习怎么用 can, c-a-n, can. 这个字表示 “有力量“作 一件事. 它的否认 式是 cannot, c-a-n-n-o-t, cannot, 可以减缩为 can”t, 意思固然就是说 “没有力量“作一件事. 在第一组练习里, 我 们给你举一些例子 , 说 Peter 和 Mary 能作什么 事而不能作什么事 . 每个句子我们念两次, 在念其次次的时候请你也跟着念. M: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can”t. F: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can”t. M: Peter can play football but Mary can”t. F: Peter can play football but Mary can”t. M: Peter can swim but Mary can”t. F: Peter can swim