中考英语复习第一部分题型研究题型三课件.pptVIP

第一部分 题型研究 题型三 短文填空 重难题型突破 考情分析 1 解题指导 2 跟踪练习 3 考情分析 1 解题指导 2 短文填空，可按音标提示、固定搭配和语法分析等方法进行解题。 一、音标提示 二、固定搭配 三、语法分析 纵观近六年福建中考英语试题，短文填空会涉及3 道对单词音标的考查。考查词性基本为动词原形、动词过去式、名词和形容词等。考生需要平时注意积累单词的音标知识，以备中考。 一、音标提示（必考，6 年18 考） 【典例1】 [2022 福建节选] The local people of Zhaozhou were very 89 /ɡl?d/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. 【点拨】本题可用“ 音标填词” 解答。分析句子结构可知，空处前有系动词；根据音标提示“/ɡl?d/ ” 可知答案。答案： _______。 glad 【小露一手】 Passage 1 [2022 泉州质检节选] When Robin and his mother turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked 1. _________/?d??(r)ti/ and smelled bad. Passage 2 [2022 泉州质检节选] Now Robin tries his best to save his own 2. _________ /?p?k?t/ money and help homeless people whenever he can. dirty pocket 二、固定搭配（必考，6 年18 考） 短文填空的设题中，有的是考查我们平时所学的一些固定搭配。平时做好这方面的知识积累，遇到此类问题时便可迅速锁定正确答案。 【典例2 】 [2022 福建节选] “What’s wrong 83 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. 【点拨】What’s wrong with ...? “……怎么啦？”固定搭配，故答案是： _____。 with 【小露一手】 Passage 3 [2022 泉州质检节选] One day Robin went with his mother to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table, waiting 3. _________ their meal. Passage 4 [2017 福建节选] So it is a special holiday 4. _________ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. for for 三、语法分析（必考，6 年24 考） 有些短文填空的设题中, 还涉及语法考查, 如谓语动词形式的变化( 时态、语法、单复数等)、形容词和副词的比较等级以及名词的单复数及所有格形式。 【典例3】 [2022 福建节选] “What’s wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 84 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports（支柱）couldn’t stand the force of the flood. 【点拨】此题可用“ 语法分析” 解答。由上文“asked” 和紧邻的“found” 可知，此处应填动词过去式。答案： _____。 worked 【小露一手】 Passage 5 [2022 泉州质检节选] One day, Robin went with his mother to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table, waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses with their hands. Some of them even 5. ________ (lea