外研版中考复习-句型转换.pptxVIP

句型转换; 句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有： 1. 对划线部分提问； 2. 同义句转换； 3. 连词成句。;一、对划线部分提问 这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。 疑问词种类有：① 疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。② 疑问副词：when, where, how, why。③ 短语：how many, how much, how long, how far, how soon, how often, how many times, how old, what color等。;疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时， 其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑 问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在 句首。;(2019四川乐山) 76. He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low-fat food. (对划线部分提问) ________ advice________ he follow to live on some low-fat food? (2019重庆A卷) 70. His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his grandparents live? (2019重庆B卷) 70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sara late for school?;(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) 86. This house used to belong to Mr. Fox. (对 划线部分提问) ______ house _____ it use to be? (2018黑龙江绥化) 68. It’s half past eight. (对划线部分提问) _______ _________ is it?;(2018上海) 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping? (2018甘肃天水) 68. Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals?;(2018四川达州) 87. The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously. (对划线部分提问) ______ did the fishes in the pond _______ off? (2018重庆A) 71. I go to the movies once a week.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ do you go to the movies？;(2018重庆B卷) 71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提 问） ______ ______ you travel after the exam?;二、同义句转换 考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、??换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。 ;1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of 2. a large number of=a great many of 3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj. 4. all over the world=across / around / in the world 5. almost=nearly? 6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself 7. also=too? 8. arrive in / at=get to=reach;9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible??? 10. at firs