专题6.阅读七选五解题技巧.docxVIP

阅读七选五解题技巧 一．解题技法 解题时，要从三个角度着眼： 现依据题型结合三个角度举例分析如下： 一．读懂段意定两头——段首、段尾题 1．挖空在段首，常是主题句或承上启下句 假如挖空出现在段首，通常为主题句。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句。若不是主题句，则考虑是承上启下句。 ·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35(F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.) A．Limit your time. E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question. 分析：根据设空位置可知，该空应填本段的段落主旨句。根据后面的“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“控制你的采访时间”，故选A。 2．挖空在段尾，常是结论句或承上启下句 (1)段落总结收尾类 挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。 39(C.Women_are_also_helped_by_their_female_genes.) Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. __40__ E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F．Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. 分析：本空位于段落最后，可推测应该是对前文叙述的总结。空格前面谈了人们的两种想法，此处承接前文语意，对前两种观点予以评价，故选E项“最近的研究似乎对这两种观点中的这些可能性都予以支持”。 (2)承上启下逻辑类 挖空在段尾的空格可以起到承上启下的作用，即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。这时，我们不光要看空格前面的句子，对于下一段的内容也要特别关注。(段首类的承上启下句同样适用此法) Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. __31__ ·Do well in school ... ·Do good in your community (社区) ... E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. 分析：本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，设空所在段简要提出人人想取得成功，下面就如何取得成功给出了一些建议，